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- Title
A case of rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism accompanied by pyramidal tract impairment.
- Authors
Yanqiu Liu; Yan Lu; Xinqing Zhang; Shuping Xie; Tingting Wang; Tianwen Wu; Chaoyan Wang
- Abstract
Background: Rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (RDP) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that is caused by mutations in the ATP1A3 gene and is characterized by an acute onset of asymmetric dystonia and parkinsonism. To date, fewer than 75 RDP cases have been reported worldwide. Clinical signs of pyramidal tract involvement have been reported in several RDP cases, and none of them included the Babinski sign. Case presentation: We report a 24-year-old Chinese female with RDP who exhibited a strikingly asymmetric, predominantly dystonic movement disorder with a rostrocaudal gradient of involvement and parkinsonism. Physical examiniations revealed hyperactive reflexes, bilateral ankle clonus and positive Babinski sign in the right. DTI showed reduced white matter integrity of the corticospinal tract in the frontal lobe and subpontine plane. Genetic testing revealed a missense mutation of the ATP1A3-gene (E277K) in the patient. Conclusion: We suggest that pyramidal tract impairment could be involved in rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism and the pyramidal tract impairment in RDP needs to be differentiated from HSP.
- Subjects
DYSTONIA; PARKINSONIAN disorders; PYRAMIDAL tract; BABINSKI reflex; MOVEMENT disorders; DISEASES
- Publication
BMC Neurology, 2016, Vol 16, p1
- ISSN
1471-2377
- Publication type
Case Study
- DOI
10.1186/s12883-016-0743-8