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- Title
Development and pilot-testing of a condition-specific instrument to assess the quality-of-life in children and adolescents born with esophageal atresia.
- Authors
Dellenmark-Blom, M.; Abrahamsson, K.; Quitmann, J. H.; Sommer, R.; Witt, S.; Dingemann, J.; Flieder, S.; Jönsson, L.; Gatzinsky, V.; Bullinger, M.; Ure, B. M.; Dingemann, C.; Chaplin, J. E.
- Abstract
The survival rate of children with esophageal atresia has today reached 95%. However, children are at risk of chronic morbidity related to esophageal and respiratory dysfunction, and associated anomalies. This study describes the pilot testing of a condition-specific health-related quality-of-life instrument for children with esophageal atresia in Sweden and Germany, using a patient-derived development approach consistent with international guidelines. Following a literature review, standardized focus groups were conducted with 30 Swedish families of children with esophageal atresia aged 2-17 years. The results were used for item generation of two age-specific pilot questionnaire versions. These were then translated from Swedish into German with considerations of linguistic and semantical perspectives. The 30-item pilot questionnaire for children aged 2-7 years was completed by 34 families (parent report), and the 50-item pilot questionnaire for children aged 8-17 years was completed by 52 families (51 child report, 52 parent report), with an overall response rate of 96% in the total sample. Based on predefined psychometric criteria, poorly performing items were removed, resulting in an 18-item version with three domains (Eating, Physical health and treatment, Social isolation and stress,) for children aged 2-7 years and a 26-item version with four domains (Eating, Social relationships, Body perception, and Health and well-being) for children aged 8-17 years. Both versions demonstrated good internal consistency reliability and acceptable convergent and knowngroups validity for the total scores. The study identified specific health-related quality-of-life domains for pediatric patients with esophageal atresia, highlighting issues that are important for follow-up care. After field testing in a larger patient sample, this instrument can be used to enhance the evaluation of pediatric surgical care.
- Subjects
ESOPHAGEAL atresia; SURGICAL therapeutics; QUALITY of life; HEALTH outcome assessment; CHILD patients; THERAPEUTICS
- Publication
Diseases of the Esophagus, 2017, Vol 30, Issue 7, p1
- ISSN
1120-8694
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/dote/dox017