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- Title
Mechanical Damage Induced by the Water–Rock Reactions of Gypsum-Bearing Mudstone.
- Authors
Ping, Shifei; Wang, Fugang; Wang, Donghui; Li, Shengwei; Wang, Yaohui; Yuan, Yilong; Feng, Guanhong
- Abstract
The deterioration of the mechanical properties of gypsum due to water–rock reactions has attracted extensive attention in the areas of structural geology and civil engineering, and accurately predicting variations in the mechanical behavior of gypsum under different engineering conditions presents a challenging yet intriguing endeavor. In our study, we conducted experimental investigations of the influence of water–rock reactions on the mechanical behavior and mechanisms of gypsum-bearing mudstone. Subsequently, we constructed a mechanical damage model to predict the behavior under varying dissolution times. During the water–rock reaction, water dissolves substances along crystal interfaces and mineral joint surfaces, changing the way particles contact each other, weakening the contact strength, creating intergranular solubility pores, and causing an increase in porosity, all of which lead to a decrease in the mechanical strength of gypsum–containing rocks. The experimental results showed that the maximum decrease in peak strength and cohesion of the samples with the increase in porosity was 69.68% and 79.02% after the water–rock reaction, respectively, and the internal friction angle showed a small fluctuation change with increasing porosity. The maximum increase in elastic modulus and peak strength with increase in confining pressure was 34.21% and 37.10%, respectively. In addition, for samples with different shapes and spatial locations of weak zones due to water–rock reactions, there is no clear relationship between the change of elastic modulus and the porosity of the samples. By constraining the peak strength and peak deformation, the established gypsum-bearing mudstone constitutive model was accurate and flexible. Comparing the established damage constitutive model with measurements, we found that the developed damage constitutive model is compatible with the measured data during the damage evolution process of water–rock reactions over long periods and can play a predictive role. This study has laid an important foundation for research on the evolution of gypsum mechanical properties and model construction under water–rock reactions. Highlights: Extensive indoor dissolution tests and mechanical tests are conducted. The damage mechanism of gypsum-bearing mudstone under water–rock reactions is explored. The variation of rock mechanical parameters under water–rock reactions is obtained. A widely applicable constitutive model is developed
- Subjects
STRUCTURAL geology; DAMAGE models; ROCK deformation; MINERALS; ELASTIC modulus; INTERNAL friction
- Publication
Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering, 2024, Vol 57, Issue 8, p6377
- ISSN
0723-2632
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s00603-024-03855-0