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- Title
Physiology and proteomics of the water-deficit stress response in three contrasting peanut genotypes.
- Authors
Kottapalli, Kameswara Rao; Rakwal, Randeep; Shibato, Junko; Burow, Gloria; Tissue, David; Burke, John; Puppala, Naveen; Burow, Mark; Payton, Paxton
- Abstract
Peanut genotypes from the US mini-core collection were analysed for changes in leaf proteins during reproductive stage growth under water-deficit stress. One- and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (1- and 2-DGE) was performed on soluble protein extracts of selected tolerant and susceptible genotypes. A total of 102 protein bands/spots were analysed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI–TOF MS) and by quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (Q-TOF MS/MS) analysis. Forty-nine non-redundant proteins were identified, implicating a variety of stress response mechanisms in peanut. Lipoxygenase and 1l-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase, which aid in inter- and intracellular stress signalling, were more abundant in tolerant genotypes under water-deficit stress. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, a key enzyme of lipid biosynthesis, increased in relative abundance along with a corresponding increase in epicuticular wax content in the tolerant genotype, suggesting an additional mechanism for water conservation and stress tolerance. Additionally, there was a marked decrease in the abundance of several photosynthetic proteins in the tolerant genotype, along with a concomitant decrease in net photosynthesis in response to water-deficit stress. Differential regulation of leaf proteins involved in a variety of cellular functions (e.g. cell wall strengthening, signal transduction, energy metabolism, cellular detoxification and gene regulation) indicates that these molecules could affect the molecular mechanism of water-deficit stress tolerance in peanut.
- Subjects
PEANUTS; LEAF proteins; DEFICIT irrigation; GEL electrophoresis; MATRIX-assisted laser desorption-ionization; TIME-of-flight mass spectrometry; LIPOXYGENASES; BIOSYNTHESIS; WATER conservation; PHYSIOLOGY
- Publication
Plant, Cell & Environment, 2009, Vol 32, Issue 4, p380
- ISSN
0140-7791
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01933.x