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- Title
Minimally Invasive Pedicle Screw Fixation Combined with Percutaneous Kyphoplasty Under O‐Arm Navigation for the Treatment of Metastatic Spinal Tumors with Posterior Wall Destruction.
- Authors
Zhou, Zhang‐zhe; Wang, Yi‐meng; Liang, Xiao; Ze, Xiao; Liu, Hao; Chen, Kang‐wu; Zhu, Xiao‐yu; Sun, Zhi‐yong; Qian, Zhong‐lai
- Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of O‐arm‐guided minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation combined with percutaneous kyphoplasty for metastatic spinal tumors with posterior wall destruction. Methods: Patients who underwent minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation combined with percutaneous kyphoplasty for pathological vertebral fractures with posterior wall defects from January 2015 to December 2017 were followed up for 1 year. Visual analogue scale (VAS), SF‐36 scores, middle vertebral height, posterior vertebral height, and the accuracy of pedicle screws were assessed preoperatively, postoperatively, and 1 year after surgery. The operation time, time from operation to discharge, blood loss, volume of bone cement, and leakage of bone cement were recorded. Results: Twenty‐three patients (13 females and 10 males) who met our criteria were followed up for 1 year. The operation time of these patients was 162.61 ± 33.47 min, the amount of bleeding was 230.87 ± 93.76 mL, the time from operation to discharge was 4.35 ± 2.42 days, and the volume of bone cement was 3.67 ± 0.63 mL. The VAS score decreased from 7.04 ± 1.07 to 2.65 ± 0.93 before surgery (P = 0.000) and remained at 2.57 ± 0.79 1 year after surgery. Compared with the preoperative SF‐36 scores for physical pain, physiological function, energy, and social function, the postoperative scores were significantly improved (P = 0.000). The height of the middle vertebral body increased from 14.47 ± 2.96 mm before surgery to 20.18 ± 2.94 mm (P = 0.000), and remained at 20.44 to 3.01 mm 1 year after surgery. The height of the posterior vertebral body increased from 16.56 ± 3.07 mm before operation to 22.79 ± 4.00 mm (P = 0.000), and 22.45 ± 3.88 mm 1 year after surgery. The 23 patients had a total of 92 pedicle screws; 85 screws were Grade A and 7 screws were Grade B. There was no leakage of bone cement after surgery. Conclusion: In the short term, O‐arm‐guided minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation combined with kyphoplasty is safe and effective in the treatment of metastatic spinal tumors with posterior wall destruction.
- Subjects
KYPHOPLASTY; VERTEBROPLASTY; SCREWS; SOCIAL skills; BONE cements; SPONTANEOUS fractures; SPONDYLOLYSIS; TUMORS
- Publication
Orthopaedic Surgery, 2020, Vol 12, Issue 4, p1131
- ISSN
1757-7853
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/os.12712