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- Title
COMMUNIST POPULISM IN HUNGARY.
- Authors
ANTAL, ATTILA
- Abstract
According to Cas Mudde, we live in a "populist Zeitgeist". The paper argues that not just the 21st, but also the 20th century is about populism. In the fi rst section I elaborate the theoretical background of populism, which is claimed to be a never-ending phenomenon: here, various notions of populism are analysed; I investigate the relationship between democracy and populism; and I refer to the biopolitical framework of populism (called biopopulism) as well. This theoretical framework will be used to analyse Communist populism in Hungary. I elaborate the populism of the Horthyera (1920-1944) in the context of Communist populism. Then I analyse the case of Communist populism in Hungary (1948-1989) according to the following aspects: in the context of the working class and the bourgeois elite; the biopolitical character of the regime; goulash Communism as populist legitimacy; and the viewpoint of socialist patriotism. The main aspect of Communist populism is summarized at the end of the third section, and I briefl y refer to the afterlife of Communist populism as a nostalgic phenomenon. The regimes analysed in this study aimed to govern the entire life of the citizens, which is why biopopulism is a useful analytical concept. The biopopulist framework shows that the investigation of the historical backgrounds of populism is necessary to understand contemporary populist tendencies.
- Subjects
POPULISM; COMMUNISTS; HUNGARIAN economy; BIOPOLITICS (Sociobiology); DEMOCRACY
- Publication
Society & Economy, 2018, Vol 40, Issue 4, p623
- ISSN
1588-9726
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1556/204.2018.40.4.9