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- Title
Acrylamide formation in air-fryer roasted legumes as affected by legume species and roasting degree: the correlation of acrylamide with asparagine and free sugars.
- Authors
Jung, Mun Yhung; Baek, Chung Hun; Ma, Yongzhe; Lee, Hee Won
- Abstract
Acrylamide is a well-recognized hazardous compound with known carcinogenic, genotoxic, neurotoxic, and reproductive toxic effects. This research aimed to investigate how different legume species and roasting durations influence acrylamide formation during air-fryer roasting. The study also examined the relationship between acrylamide formation and the levels of free asparagine and free sugars in different bean species. Asparagine content varies substantially across different bean species. Sucrose was the predominant sugar across all bean species, with smaller amounts of galactose and glucose. Air-fryer-roasted Wandu kong (garden pea) showed the highest acrylamide formation, followed by Ultari kong (kidney bean) and Heoktae (black soybean), in that order. Beans roasted for longer periods in an air fryer contained significantly higher levels of acrylamide. This study revealed a strong positive correlation between acrylamide formation and the level of free asparagine in the beans, highlighting the risks associated with certain legume species and air-fryer roasting durations.
- Publication
Food Science & Biotechnology, 2024, Vol 33, Issue 10, p2333
- ISSN
1226-7708
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10068-024-01633-w