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- Title
Past, present, and future of mountain and island systems.
- Authors
Muellner‐Riehl, Alexandra N.; Anthelme, Fabien; Ibanez, Thomas
- Abstract
This article provides an overview of the past, present, and future of mountain and island systems. These systems, including mountain tops and rock outcrops, have distinct biotas and high endemism due to their isolation. They have been studied as natural laboratories for evolutionary processes and dispersal, but recent research has shown that mountains and islands have unique features that make comparisons difficult. Both are experiencing changes in biodiversity due to global change. The article highlights several papers that contribute to our understanding of these systems, including studies on the history and evolution of biodiversity in the Pacific islands, diversification dynamics of oceanic islands, leaf traits of plants on islands, and distribution of biodiversity within Mediterranean islands. The special issue focuses on the determinants of biodiversity in island-like mountain systems, exploring various aspects in different mountain ranges. The studies emphasize the importance of understanding the unique characteristics and vulnerabilities of these ecosystems for conservation efforts. Phylogenetic and phylogenomic tools are also discussed as valuable tools for studying diversification dynamics and phenotypic evolution rates in these ecosystems. Overall, the research presented in this special issue enhances our understanding of the past, present, and future of biodiversity in mountain systems.
- Subjects
ADAPTIVE radiation; SCIENTIFIC knowledge; BOTANY; ISLANDS; MOUNTAIN forests; BIOLOGICAL extinction; ECOSYSTEMS
- Publication
Journal of Systematics & Evolution, 2024, Vol 62, Issue 2, p195
- ISSN
1674-4918
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/jse.13073