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- Title
Enhancing photocatalytic efficiency with Mn-doped ZnO composite carbon nanofibers for organic dye degradation.
- Authors
Singcharoen, Krittiya; Rangkupan, Ratthapol; Khuntong, Soontree; Wasanapiarnpong, Thanakorn
- Abstract
In this study, Mn-doped ZnO composite carbon nanofibers (Mn-ZnO/CNFs) were prepared via a simple blending and electrospinning (ES) method, followed by a thermal treatment. These fibers were used to investigate the photocatalytic degradation of an organic dye under UV and visible light irradiation. The results showed that Mn-ZnO/CNFs were successfully prepared under the same conditions used for CNFs preparation conditions, which induced a morphological change from a smooth to a rough surface compared to the CNFs. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses confirmed the formation of Mn-doped ZnO on the CNFs' surface. Furthermore, the addition of the catalyst significantly increased in the specific surface area, and a N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm analysis revealed that all samples had mesoporous characteristics with a type IV isotherm index. The photocatalytic activity of the Mn-ZnO/CNFs carbonized at 650 ℃ using methylene blue (MB) dye as a model pollutant was investigated. All prepared samples effectively removed the MB with a degradation rate of 70-90%. The kinetic reaction rate was described using the simplified Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation. Overall, the CNFs and composites nanofibers developed through moderate thermal treatment processes possessed a high specific surface area and oxygen vacancy, enabling their potential use as adsorbents and as a catalyst support for reactions at room-to-elevated temperatures, as well as photocatalysts for the removal of organic contaminants.
- Subjects
CARBON nanofibers; NANOFIBERS; CARBON composites; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; ZINC oxide; POLLUTANTS; CATALYST supports; ORGANIC dyes; ORGANIC water pollutants
- Publication
AIMS Environmental Science, 2024, Vol 11, Issue 2, p1
- ISSN
2372-0344
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3934/environsci.2024015