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- Title
Sugar intake above international recommendations and oral disease burden: A population‐based study.
- Authors
Ladeira, Lorena Lucia Costa; Nascimento, Gustavo G.; Leite, Fabio Renato Manzolli; Alves‐Costa, Silas; Thomaz, Erika Bárbara Abreu Fonseca; Alves, Claudia Maria Coelho; Cury, Jaime Aparecido; Ribeiro, Cecilia Claudia Costa
- Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the association between added sugar intake above the daily limit for the risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and the Chronic Oral Disease Burden in adolescents. Methods: This was a population‐based study using cross‐sectional data nested to RPS Cohorts Consortium, São Luís, Brazil, from the 18–19‐year‐old follow‐up (n = 2515). High consumption of added sugars was estimated according to the limits of the World Health Organization guidelines (WHO) (≥5% of total energy/day) and the American Heart Association statement (AHA) (≥25 g/day). The Chronic Oral Disease Burden was a latent variable (number of decayed teeth, periodontal probing depth ≥4 mm, clinical attachment level ≥3 mm, and bleeding on probing). Models were adjusted for Socioeconomic Status, sex, obesity, and plaque index and analyzed through structural equation modeling. Results: Adolescents had high sugar consumption according to the WHO (78.6%) and AHA (81.4%) recommendations. High sugar intake, according to WHO (SC = 0.096; p = 0.007) and AHA (SC = 0.056; p = 0.027), was associated with a heavier Chronic Oral Disease Burden. Even half of the recommended dose was sufficient to affect some oral disease indicators. Conclusion: Sugar intake over international statements to prevent NCDs is associated with higher Chronic Oral Disease Burden among adolescents.
- Subjects
BRAZIL; RISK factors of periodontal disease; NON-communicable diseases; WORLD Health Organization; STRUCTURAL equation modeling; FOOD consumption; GLOBAL burden of disease; CROSS-sectional method; DIETARY sucrose; RISK assessment; SOCIAL classes; RESEARCH funding; DENTAL caries; DISEASE risk factors; ADOLESCENCE
- Publication
Oral Diseases, 2024, Vol 30, Issue 2, p615
- ISSN
1354-523X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/odi.14464