We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Efficacy and Safety of Apatinib in Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Melanoma.
- Authors
Yuan, Shumin; Fu, Qiang; Zhao, Lingdi; Fu, Xiaomin; Li, Tiepeng; Han, Lu; Qin, Peng; Ren, Yingkun; Huo, Mingke; Li, Zhimeng; Lu, Chaomin; Yuan, Long; Gao, Quanli; Wang, Zibing
- Abstract
Background The prognosis of patients with metastatic malignant melanoma is very poor and partly due to resistance to conventional chemotherapies. The study's objectives were to assess the activity and tolerability of apatinib, an oral small molecule anti-angiogenesis inhibitor, in patients with recurrent advanced melanoma. Methods This was a single-arm, single-center phase II trial. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) and the secondary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and overall survival (OS). Eligible patients had received at least one first-line therapy for advanced melanoma and experienced recurrence. Apatinib (500 mg) was orally administered daily. Results Fifteen patients (V660E BRAF status: 2 mutation, 2 unknown, 11 wild type) were included in the analysis. The median PFS was 4.0 months. There were two major objective responses, for a 13.3% response rate. Eleven patients had stable disease, with a DCR of 86.7%. The median OS was 12.0 months. The most common treatment-related adverse events of any grade were hypertension (80.0%), mucositis oral (33.3%), hand-foot skin reaction (26.7%), and liver function abnormalities, hemorrhage, diarrhea (each 20%). The only grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse effects that occurred in 2 patients was hypertension (6.7%) and mucositis (6.7%). No treatment-related deaths occurred. Conclusion Apatinib showed antitumor activity as a second- or above-line therapy in patients with malignant melanoma. The toxicity was manageable. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03383237
- Subjects
DRUG efficacy; HYPERTENSION; HAND-foot syndrome; CLINICAL trials; STOMATITIS; DIARRHEA; MELANOMA; ORAL drug administration; CANCER relapse; PROTEIN-tyrosine kinase inhibitors; LIVER diseases; SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry); DESCRIPTIVE statistics; PROGRESSION-free survival; DRUG side effects; PATIENT safety; HEMORRHAGE; PHARMACODYNAMICS; EVALUATION
- Publication
Oncologist, 2022, Vol 27, Issue 6, pe463
- ISSN
1083-7159
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/oncolo/oyab068