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- Title
Factors Associated with Diabetes-Related Distress in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
- Authors
Bhaskara, Gilang; Budhiarta, Anak Agung Gde; Gotera, Wira; Saraswati, Made Ratna; Dwipayana, I Made Pande; Semadi, I Made Siswadi; Nugraha, Ida Bagus Aditya; Wardani, Ida Ayu Kusuma; Suastika, Ketut
- Abstract
Background: Diabetes-related distress is a unique emotional problem that is directly related to the burden and anxieties felt by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Diabetes-related distress may lead to pessimism and lower self-efficacy which resulted in a deficiency of self-treatment compliance and can cause further bad glycemic control. Knowing the associated factors of diabetic-related distress and solving them may help T2DM patients improve their glycemic control. Methods: This study is an analytical study with cross-sectional design conducted at Sanglah General Hospital from January to April 2021. The data were taken using the consecutive sampling method; 124 samples were collected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants filled Diabetes Distress Scale questionnaire (DDS17 Bahasa Indonesia). The data analysis was done using univariate (descriptive), bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. Results: Seventy-five subjects out of 124 (60.5%) had diabetes-related distress. The associated factors of diabetes-related distress one among others are the insulin usage as diabetic therapy (OR= 8.30, 95% CI 2.24– 30.72; p = 0.002), had a hypoglycaemia in last 3 months (OR=44.59, 95% CI 4.36– 455.51; p = 0.001), had diabetes-related retinopathy (OR=10.28, CI 95% 1.54– 68.70; p=0.016), and lack of family support (OR=44.791, 95% CI 10.02– 200.22; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our present study revealed that diabetes distress prevalence is predominantly and associated among in type 2 diabetes mellitus. We suggest diabetes-related distress screening and regular health promotion which focus on relationship between diabetes and psychological may be a great potential action to improve public health and patient outcomes.
- Subjects
TYPE 2 diabetes; ANXIETY; PEOPLE with diabetes; DIABETIC retinopathy; PSYCHOLOGICAL distress; GLYCEMIC control; INSULIN therapy; BIVARIATE analysis
- Publication
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome & Obesity: Targets & Therapy, 2022, Vol 15, p2077
- ISSN
1178-7007
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.2147/DMSO.S363431