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- Title
Exploring the horizons: Pediatric dentistry as diagnostic Kaleidoscope for tumors in children.
- Authors
Bin I. Aftab, Bhat Ab. Ubran
- Abstract
Introduction: Oral lesions in children encompass a wide range of etiologies, including idiopathic entities as well as those related to an underlying systemic illness. In addition, oral masses include benign entities harboring locally destructive behavior and even malignancies in rare cases. Thorough patient history and detailed and efficient physical examination are critical for determining which lesions can be closely observed versus those that require further diagnostic work-up. Understanding normal oral cavity anatomy is crucial for performing appropriate evaluation. This presentation immerses into the critical role of pediatric dentistry as a diagnostic lens, focusing on three challenging cases: Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy, Ewing's sarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma. Recognizing the significance of early detection in these rare pediatric conditions, our exploration aims to underscore the nuanced aspects within dental examinations that contribute to comprehensive diagnostics. Materials and Methods: Our investigative approach integrates thorough dental examinations, patient histories, advanced imaging studies, biochemical assays and histopathologic evaluation and collaborative consultations with medical specialists. Conclusion: This exploration highlights the indispensable role of pediatric dentists in early identification and diagnostic puzzle-solving for rare pediatric conditions. The distinct oral manifestations observed in melanotic tumors aid in prompt recognition, dental anomalies in Ewing's sarcoma intertwine with systemic symptoms, and early dental intervention proves crucial in the orofacial manifestations of rhabdomyosarcoma. This presentation advocates for heightened collaboration between dental and medical practitioners, emphasizing the unique perspectives within dental examinations, and inspiring a renewed appreciation for the diagnostic potential within the dental profession.
- Subjects
TUMORS in children; PEDIATRIC dentistry; EWING'S sarcoma; MEDICAL specialties &; specialists; IDIOPATHIC diseases; NEUROECTODERMAL tumors
- Publication
Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, 2024, Vol 42, pS137
- ISSN
0970-4388
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_59_24