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- Title
Effectiveness of a group-based self-management program for people with chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.
- Authors
Pinxsterhuis, Irma; Sandvik, Leiv; Strand, Elin Bolle; Bautz-Holter, Erik; Sveen, Unni
- Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a group-based self-management program for people with chronic fatigue syndrome. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Setting: Four mid-sized towns in southern Norway and two suburbs of Oslo. Subjects: A total of 137 adults with chronic fatigue syndrome. Intervention: A self-management program including eight biweekly meetings of 2.5 hours duration. The control group received usual care. Main measures: Primary outcome measure: Medical Outcomes Study-Short Form-36 physical functioning subscale. Secondary outcome measures: Fatigue severity scale, self-efficacy scale, physical and mental component summary of the Short Form-36, and the illness cognition questionnaire (acceptance subscale). Assessments were performed at baseline, and at six-month and one-year follow-ups. Results: At the six-month follow-up, a significant difference between the two groups was found concerning fatigue severity (p = 0.039) in favor of the control group, and concerning self-efficacy in favor of the intervention group (p = 0.039). These significant differences were not sustained at the one-year follow-up. No significant differences were found between the groups concerning physical functioning, acceptance, and health status at any of the measure points. The drop-out rate was 13.9% and the median number of sessions attended was seven (out of eight). Conclusions: The evaluated self-management program did not have any sustained effect, as compared with receiving usual care.
- Subjects
NORWAY; CHI-squared test; CHRONIC fatigue syndrome; CONFIDENCE intervals; CURRICULUM; HEALTH status indicators; HEALTH surveys; HEALTH outcome assessment; PATIENT education; PROBABILITY theory; QUESTIONNAIRES; RESEARCH funding; HEALTH self-care; T-test (Statistics); SAMPLE size (Statistics); GROUP process; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; BLIND experiment; DATA analysis software; MANN Whitney U Test
- Publication
Clinical Rehabilitation, 2017, Vol 31, Issue 1, p93
- ISSN
0269-2155
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1177/0269215515621362