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- Title
Piezoelectric Performance of Microbial Chitosan Thin Film Derived from Aspergillus oryzae.
- Authors
Zamli, Mohamad Izzuddin bin; Akmal, M. H. Maziati; Ahmad, Farah B.; Hisham, Firzanah
- Abstract
In this study, chitosan thin film derived from Aspergillus oryzae cell walls was fabricated and characterised. First, the chitosan from the fungal biomass was extracted (0.18 g/g) with 52.25% of degree of deacetylation obtained through Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Subsequently, several parameters of the chitosan thin film fabrication were optimised, including chitosan solution volume and drying temperature. Resultantly, the highest mechanical quality factor (3.22±0.012), the lowest dissipation factor (0.327±0.0003) and the best tensile strength (13.35±0.045 MPa) were obtained when pure chitosan was dissolved in 35 ml of 0.25 M formic acid and dried at 60 °C. In addition, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis presented a fine chitosan agglomerate distributed in the formic acid. The optimised fabricated, fungal-derived chitosan thin film was validated, recording a mechanical quality factor of 3.68 and dissipation factor of 0.248; both values were comparable to the synthetic polymer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin film. Thus, fungal-derived chitosan thin film can potentially be used as a piezoelectric material.
- Subjects
KOJI; THIN films; CHITOSAN; LEAD zirconate titanate; FORMIC acid; POLYVINYLIDENE fluoride; PIEZOELECTRIC materials
- Publication
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2022, Vol 11, Issue 4, p1157
- ISSN
2252-4940
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.14710/ijred.2022.47260