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- Title
Fear of death and polarization: political consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Authors
Pereira, Carlos; Medeiros, Amanda; Bertholini, Frederico
- Abstract
Humanity has always been tormented with the end of existence. On some occasions, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, this affliction is pronounced. To what extent can fear of death alter individuals' political perceptions and beliefs? It is in this context of uncertainties and fears that we investigate how Brazilian society has been evaluating its leaders, especially concerning the policy of social distancing. The COVID-19 pandemic changed the axes of political polarization. On the one hand, governors, mayors, and legislators are concerned about the risks of a collapse of the health system. On the other, President Jair Bolsonaro focused primarily on the negative economic consequences of the pandemic. Through an opinion poll, we identified that "fear of death" diminished the ideological polarization that has existed in Brazil since Jair Bolsonaro's election. Contrary to what many expected, voters who identified themselves as right-wing and center-right - supposedly, the core of Bolsonaro's voters - refused to follow the president's recommendation of relaxing social distancing policies and considered his performance inappropriate during the pandemic. We also show that different income levels did not influence this change in behavior.
- Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic; BOLSONARO, Jair, 1955-; SOCIAL distancing; POPULISM; CONTAGION (Social psychology)
- Publication
RAP: Revista Brasileira de Administração Pública, 2020, Vol 54, Issue 4, p952
- ISSN
0034-7612
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1590/0034-761220200327x