We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS.
- Authors
Gangumalla, Bharathi; Kumari, Ganedi Seshu; Kumar, Sannapu Prasanna; Maha Lakshmi, Appari Kanaka
- Abstract
Background: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a significant concern in intensive care units (ICUs), leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This study aims to determine the incidence, types, risk factors, and outcomes of HAIs in the ICUs. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted, including 100 patients admitted to the ICUs for more than 48 hours. Data on patient demographics, clinical details, and infection monitoring were collected. Statistical analysis, including univariate and multivariate methods, was used to identify risk factors for HAIs. Results: The incidence of HAIs was 30%, with Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) being the most common (40%). Other infections included Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs) (30%), Central LineAssociated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSIs) (20%), and Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) (5%). Significant risk factors for HAIs included prolonged ICU stay (p = 0.02), use of invasive devices (p = 0.01), broad-spectrum antibiotic use (p = 0.03), and comorbidities (p = 0.04). Patients with HAIs had longer ICU stays (15 vs. 8 days, p = 0.01), higher mortality rates (25% vs. 10%, p = 0.03), and more complications (30% vs. 5%, p = 0.02). Conclusion: The study highlights a high incidence of HAIs in ICUs, with significant impacts on patient outcomes. Targeted interventions and stringent infection control measures are essential to mitigate these infections
- Subjects
CATHETER-associated urinary tract infections; SURGICAL site infections; NOSOCOMIAL infections; INTENSIVE care units; VENTILATOR-associated pneumonia
- Publication
International Journal of Medicine & Public Health, 2024, Vol 14, Issue 3, p263
- ISSN
2230-8598
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.70034/ijmedph.2024.3.47