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- Title
Effects of Marine Bioactive Compounds on Gut Ecology Based on In Vitro Digestion and Colonic Fermentation Models.
- Authors
Wang, Min; Zhou, Jianjun; Calvo-Lerma, Joaquim; Liu, Yixuan; Collado, María Carmen; Barba, Francisco J.
- Abstract
Digestion and the absorption of food compounds are necessary steps before nutrients can exert a role in human health. The absorption and utilization of nutrients in the diet is an extremely complex dynamic process. Accurately grasping the digestion and absorption mechanisms of different nutrients or bioactive compounds can provide a better understanding regarding the relationship between health and nutrition. Several in vitro models for simulating human gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation have been established to obtain more accurate data for further understanding of the metabolism of dietary components. Marine media is rich in a wide variety of nutrients that are essential for humans and is gaining increased attention as a research topic. This review summarizes some of the most explored in vitro digestion and colonic fermentation models. It also summarizes the research progress on the digestion and absorption of nutrients and bioactive compounds from marine substrates when subjected to these in vitro models. Additionally, an overview of the changes imparted by the digestion process on these bioactive compounds is provided, in order to support those marine resources that can be utilized for developing new healthy foods.
- Subjects
IN vitro studies; BIOLOGICAL models; COLON (Anatomy); GUT microbiome; ORGANIC compounds; ECOLOGY; DIGESTION; MOLECULAR structure; ALGAE; FERMENTATION; MARINE animals
- Publication
Nutrients, 2022, Vol 14, Issue 16, p3307
- ISSN
2072-6643
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/nu14163307