An inventory of cropland weeds of the Tadla region (Central Morocco) was made, based on samples from 345 cultivated fields. Three hundred and thirty species were identified, belonging to 50 botanical families: 84% of the species were dicots (mainly Compositae, Leguminosae, Cruciferae, Caryophyllaceae, and Umbelliferae), and 73% were annuals. Seventy species are important cropland pests.