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- Title
DERIVATION OF A SPECIIC ACTIVITY LIMIT FOR PLUTONIUM FOR NEAR SURFACE DISPOSAL A Case Study at a Potential Site in Northwest China.
- Authors
Dong-Xu LIU; Xiao-WeiXIONG; Jin-Sheng WANG; Li-Tang HU; Rui ZUO
- Abstract
Based on the safety assessment framework and site-specific characteristic investigations in northwest China, an approach to deriving the specific activity limit of 239Pu is applied to establish a proposed value. Our analyses, in conjunction with the results of other previous studies, allow for the following conclusions: (1) As an intrusion scenario with a feature of minimal site-dependence and pervasive applicability, the drilling scenario can be used as the limiting scenario for the post-closure period; (2) Given a dose limit of 5 mSv per year, a derived specific activity of 287 Bqg-1 (at a disposal depth shallower than 5 m) for 239Pu is obtained through the formulation of models and subsequent calculations. It is suggested that both our approaches to deriving the limit and the results can be effectively appHed to establish acceptance criteria of long-lived transuranic nuclides, for the particular disposal facility; and (3) From the standpoint of exploring the approach for limit derivation, the intrusion scenario and the corresponding exposure evaluation can be the focus of concern in the study area. It is implied that, in arid regions, a leaching scenario may lead to a more complex evaluation, with unnecessary effort, and can be virtually excluded.
- Subjects
NORTHWEST China; PLUTONIUM; RADIATION protection; NUCLEAR energy; RADIATION safety officers
- Publication
Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection, 2018, Vol 33, Issue 3, p307
- ISSN
1451-3994
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.2298/NTRP1803307L