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- Title
Multi-Omics Approaches in Oil Palm Research: A Comprehensive Review of Metabolomics, Proteomics, and Transcriptomics Based on Low-Temperature Stress.
- Authors
John Martin, Jerome Jeyakumar; Song, Yuqiao; Hou, Mingming; Zhou, Lixia; Liu, Xiaoyu; Li, Xinyu; Fu, Dengqiang; Li, Qihong; Cao, Hongxing; Li, Rui
- Abstract
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a typical tropical oil crop with a temperature of 26–28 °C, providing approximately 35% of the total world's vegetable oil. Growth and productivity are significantly affected by low-temperature stress, resulting in inhibited growth and substantial yield losses. To comprehend the intricate molecular mechanisms underlying the response and acclimation of oil palm under low-temperature stress, multi-omics approaches, including metabolomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics, have emerged as powerful tools. This comprehensive review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of recent advancements in multi-omics studies on oil palm under low-temperature stress, including the key findings from omics-based research, highlighting changes in metabolite profiles, protein expression, and gene transcription, as well as including the potential of integrating multi-omics data to reveal novel insights into the molecular networks and regulatory pathways involved in the response to low-temperature stress. This review also emphasizes the challenges and prospects of multi-omics approaches in oil palm research, providing a roadmap for future investigations. Overall, a better understanding of the molecular basis of the response of oil palm to low-temperature stress will facilitate the development of effective breeding and biotechnological strategies to improve the crop's resilience and productivity in changing climate scenarios.
- Subjects
METABOLOMICS; OIL palm; MULTIOMICS; PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of cold temperatures; TRANSCRIPTOMES; PROTEOMICS; OILSEED plants; PLANTATIONS
- Publication
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024, Vol 25, Issue 14, p7695
- ISSN
1661-6596
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/ijms25147695