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- Title
Innate immune recognition of flagellin limits systemic persistence of B rucella.
- Authors
Terwagne, Matthieu; Ferooz, Jonathan; Rolán, Hortensia G.; Sun, Yao‐Hui; Atluri, Vidya; Xavier, Mariana N.; Franchi, Luigi; Núñez, Gabriel; Legrand, Thomas; Flavell, Richard A.; De Bolle, Xavier; Letesson, Jean‐Jacques; Tsolis, Renée M.
- Abstract
B rucella are facultative intracellular bacteria that cause chronic infections by limiting innate immune recognition. It is currently unknown whether B rucella FliC flagellin, the monomeric subunit of flagellar filament, is sensed by the host during infection. Here, we used two mutants of B rucella melitensis, either lacking or overexpressing flagellin, to show that FliC hinders bacterial replication in vivo. The use of cells and mice genetically deficient for different components of inflammasomes suggested that FliC was a target of the cytosolic innate immune receptor NLRC4 in vivo but not in macrophages in vitro where the response to FliC was nevertheless dependent on the cytosolic adaptor ASC, therefore suggesting a new pathway of cytosolic flagellin sensing. However, our work also suggested that the lack of TLR5 activity of B rucella flagellin and the regulation of its synthesis and/or delivery into host cells are both part of the stealthy strategy of B rucella towards the innate immune system. Nevertheless, as a flagellin-deficient mutant of B . melitensis wasfound to cause histologically demonstrable injuries in the spleen of infected mice, we suggested that recognition of FliC plays a role in the immunological stand-off between B rucella and its host, which is characterized by a persistent infection with limited inflammatory pathology.
- Subjects
NATURAL immunity; IMMUNE recognition; FLAGELLIN genetics; BRUCELLA melitensis; BACTERIAL diseases; INTRACELLULAR pathogens; GENE expression; BACTERIAL reproduction
- Publication
Cellular Microbiology, 2013, Vol 15, Issue 6, p942
- ISSN
1462-5814
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/cmi.12088