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- Title
Body Composition and Its Interaction with Bone Mineral Density and Biochemical and Nutritional Parameters in Chilean Adults with Overweight/Obesity and Normal Weight.
- Authors
Villagrán-Silva, Francisca; Lanas, Fernando; Huard, Nolberto; Salazar, Luis A.
- Abstract
This study aimed to compare and relate the body composition (obtained through anthropometry with the pentacompartmental model and the tricompartmental model by DXA) with bone mineral density and biochemical and nutritional parameters in Chilean adults with overweight/obesity and normal weight from La Araucanía region, Chile. A case-control study was conducted with 116 adults and volunteers from the PURE cohort, collecting sociodemographic data, BMI assessment, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and body composition using the pentacompartmental model (5CM) and tricompartmental model (3CM) by DXA, as well as bone mineral density (BMD). Blood biochemical parameters (fasting glucose and lipid profile), physical activity (PA) measured by GPAQ, and average dietary habits (R24h) were measured. In the overweight/obesity group, the 5CM and 3CM adipose mass were indirectly and moderately correlated with PA (p < 0.05), except in the male 5CM group. In the overweight/obesity group, muscle and fat-free mass (FFM) of the 5CM and 3CM correlated directly and moderately with blood fasting glucose (BFG) and BMD (p < 0.05), except in females, where FFM was not related to BMD but was related to residual mass (p < 0.01). Independent of gender and BMI, bone mineral content was positively and highly correlated with BMD (p < 0.0000). In the male overweight/obesity group, bone, skin, and residual mass were correlated with BFG (p < 0.05). In conclusion, for the assessment of non-athletic adult populations, more routine use of the 5CM in clinical practice is recommended.
- Subjects
CHILE; BLOOD sugar analysis; PHOTON absorptiometry; BONE density; BODY mass index; RESEARCH funding; ADIPOSE tissues; BODY composition; BODY weight; LIPIDS; FOOD habits; CASE-control method; WAIST-hip ratio; LEAN body mass; ANTHROPOMETRY; COMPARATIVE studies; OBESITY; PHYSICAL activity; BIOMARKERS
- Publication
Nutrients, 2024, Vol 16, Issue 11, p1559
- ISSN
2072-6643
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/nu16111559