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- Title
High-Frequency and High-Current Transmission Techniques for Multiple Earth Electrical Characteristic Measurement Systems Based on Adaptive Impedance Matching through Phase Comparison.
- Authors
Zhang, Kuiyuan; Yang, Shulin; Wang, Meng; Zhang, Rongbo
- Abstract
With the increase in groundwater exploration, underground mineral resource exploration, and non-destructive investigation of cultural relics, high-resolution earth electrical characteristic measurement has emerged as a mainstream technique owing to its advantageous non-destructive detection capability. To enhance the transmission power of the high-frequency transmitter in high-resolution multiple earth electrical characteristic measurement systems (MECS), this study proposes a high-frequency, high-current transmission technique based on adaptive impedance matching and implemented through the integration of resonant capacitors, a controllable reactor, high-frequency transformers, and corresponding control circuits. A high-current precisely controllable reactor with a 94% inductance variation range was designed and combined with resonant capacitors to reduce circuit impedance. Additionally, high-frequency transformers were employed to further increase the transmission voltage. A prototype was developed and tested, demonstrating an increase in transmission current at frequencies between 10 and 120 kHz with a peak active power of 200 W. Under the same transmission voltage, compared to the transmission circuit without impedance matching, the transmission current increased to a maximum of 16.7 times (average of 10.8 times), whereas compared to the transmission circuit using only traditional impedance matching, the transmission current increased by a maximum of 10.0 times (average of 4.2 times), effectively improving the exploration resolution.
- Subjects
PROSPECTING; MINES &; mineral resources; MICROGRIDS; POWER transmission; IMPEDANCE matching; NEAR-surface geophysics; ELECTRIC impedance
- Publication
Sensors (14248220), 2024, Vol 24, Issue 10, p3110
- ISSN
1424-8220
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/s24103110