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- Title
Transitions in Care for Older Adults with and without Dementia.
- Authors
Callahan, Christopher M.; Arling, Greg; Tu, Wanzhu; Rosenman, Marc B.; Counsell, Steven R.; Stump, Timothy E.; Hendrie, Hugh C.
- Abstract
Objectives To describe transitions in care of persons with dementia with attention to nursing facility transitions. Design Prospective cohort. Setting Public health system. Participants Four thousand one hundred ninety-seven community-dwelling older adults. Measurements Participants' electronic medical records were merged with Medicare claims, Medicaid claims, the Minimum Data Set ( MDS), and the Outcome and Assessment Information Set ( OASIS) from 2001 to 2008 with a mean follow-up of 5.2 years from the time of enrollment. Results Older adults with prevalent (n = 524) or incident (n = 999) dementia had greater Medicare (44.7% vs 44.8% vs 11.4%, P < .001) and Medicaid (21.0% vs 16.8% vs 1.4%, P < .001) nursing facility use, greater hospital (76.2% vs 86.0% vs 51.2%, P < .001) and home health (55.7% vs 65.2% vs 27.3%, P < .001) use, more transitions in care per person-year of follow-up (2.6 vs 2.7 vs 1.4, P < .001), and more mean total transitions (11.2 vs 9.2 vs 3.8, P < .001) than those who were never diagnosed (n = 2,674). For the 1,523 participants with dementia, 74.5% of transitions to nursing facilities were transfers from hospitals. For transitions from nursing facilities, the conditional probability was 41.0% for a return home without home health care, 10.7% for home health care, and 39.8% for a hospital transfer. Of participants with dementia with a rehospitalization within 30 days, 45% had been discharged to nursing facilities from the index hospitalization. At time of death, 46% of participants with dementia were at home, 35% were in the hospital, and 19% were in a nursing facility. Conclusion Individuals with dementia live and frequently die in community settings. Nursing facilities are part of a dynamic network of care characterized by frequent transitions.
- Subjects
INDIANA; LENGTH of stay in hospitals; TRANSITIONAL care; ACQUISITION of data; MEDICAL care costs; MEDICAL care use; NURSING care facilities; DEMENTIA; MEDICAL records; SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry); KAPLAN-Meier estimator; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; RESEARCH funding; MEDICAID; DATA analysis software; ELDER care; LONGITUDINAL method; MEDICARE; PROPORTIONAL hazards models; COMORBIDITY
- Publication
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2012, Vol 60, Issue 5, p813
- ISSN
0002-8614
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03905.x