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- Title
THERMAL REQUIREMENTS OF CITRUS FRUITS GRAFTED ONTO OTSTOCKS IN THE LOW-MIDDLE REGION OF THE SÃO FRANCISCORIVER BASIN.
- Authors
SANTOS NASCIMENTO, FÁDIA SAMARA; RIBEIRO, VALTEMIR GONÇALVES; COSTA BASTOS, DÉBORA; DE SÁ, JUCIENY FERREIRA; DIAS NASCIMENTO, PEDRO HENRIQUE
- Abstract
To understand the production cycle of a particular cultivar in a given region, it is necessary to obtain information related to its phenology and the accumulated degree days. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the phenological cycle of citrus species grafted onto two rootstocks and grown in the Low-Middle Region of the São Francisco River Basin, in particular with respect to accumulated degree days. The experiment was conducted using 'Rubi' and 'Pera D-12' oranges and 'Page' mandarins. Two rootstocks were used, namely 'Cravo' and 'Volkameriano' lemon species that were drip irrigated in the Campo Experimental de Bebedouro, an experimental field owned by Embrapa Semiárido. 'Page' mandarins with 'Cravo' or 'Volkameriano' rootstocks exhibited a subperiod (0-10) of 183.32 and 181.24 days, respectively. Meanwhile, 'Pera D-12' and 'Rubi' oranges with 'Cravo' rootstocks had values of 249.57 and 178.58 days, respectively, while those with 'Volkameriano' rootstocks had values of 226.35 and 200.41 days, respectively. The accumulated degree days were measured from the initial sprouting to harvesting, which took place when the fruits presented a soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio equal to or greater than 12. 'Page' mandarins required 2,720 degree days, whereas 'Pera D-12' and 'Rubi' oranges required approximately 3,390 and 2,280 degree days, respectively. Finally, 'Pera D-12' and 'Rubi' oranges with either rootstock presented cycles characterized as mid-season and precocious, respectively, while 'Page' mandarins had precocious cycles.
- Subjects
PLANT phenology; CITRUS fruits; ROOTSTOCKS
- Publication
Revista Caatinga, 2018, Vol 31, Issue 2, p336
- ISSN
0100-316X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1590/1983-21252018v31n209rc