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- Title
Reactive Dyeing: Basic Principles and Their Implications for the Dyer.
- Authors
Rys, Paul; Zollinger, Heinrich
- Abstract
A classification of reactive dyes for cellulose fibers, protein fibers and polyamide based on dyes currently available commercially is given. Criteria for reactive dyes are discussed on the basis of general equations for the dyeing process. These equations include diffusion, adsorption and chemical reaction parameters. They can be used for an understanding of the efficiency of reactive dyeing as a function of dyestuff concentration in the dyebath, of temperature, pH, salt concentration and fiber structure. Trends in the future development of commercial reactive dyes are discussed in the light of the fact that the patents of the first reactive dyes have already expired.
- Subjects
REACTIVE dyes; CELLULOSE dyeing; CELLULOSE fibers; POLYAMIDES; DYERS; CHEMICAL reactions; COLORING matter; SURFACE chemistry; HYDROGEN-ion concentration
- Publication
Textile Chemist & Colorist, 1974, Vol 6, Issue 3, p35
- ISSN
0040-490X
- Publication type
Article