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- Title
Inverse association of calcium intake with abdominal adiposity and C-reactive protein in Brazilian children.
- Authors
Suhett, Lara Gomes; Silveira, Brenda Kelly Souza; Filgueiras, Mariana De Santis; Peluzio, Maria do Carmo Gouveia; Hermsdorff, Helen Hermana Miranda; Novaes, Juliana Farias de
- Abstract
<bold>Objective: </bold>To evaluate Ca intake and its association with cardiometabolic risk factors during childhood.<bold>Design: </bold>A cross-sectional study with a representative sample. Food consumption was assessed through three 24 h dietary recalls. Anthropometry, body composition and biochemical measurements were also conducted.<bold>Setting: </bold>Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.<bold>Subjects: </bold>Children between 8 and 9 years old (n 350) enrolled in public and private schools in the urban area of the municipality of Viçosa.<bold>Results: </bold>Almost all children had inadequate intake of Ca (97·4 %), especially those with low income, non-white and who studied in public schools. Foods that contributed most to Ca intake were 'milk' and 'cheeses and yoghurts' (R 2=0·66 and 0·13, respectively), and intake of 'milk' was correlated with 'chocolate milk powder' intake (r=0·538, P<0·01). Children with lower Ca intake had a higher prevalence of increased C-reactive protein (prevalence ratio=2·93; 95 % CI 1·21, 7·07), increased waist circumference (prevalence ratio=2·86; 95 % CI 1·01, 8·13) and a lower prevalence of high LDL cholesterol (prevalence ratio=0·64; 95 % CI 0·41, 0·99).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Lower Ca intake was associated with excess abdominal adiposity and subclinical inflammation in Brazilian children. Monitoring of adequate Ca intake is important, especially in poorer communities.
- Subjects
MINAS Gerais (Brazil); C-reactive protein; WAIST circumference; CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors; METABOLIC syndrome; CALCIUM; FOOD consumption; CHILDHOOD obesity
- Publication
Public Health Nutrition, 2018, Vol 21, Issue 10, p1912
- ISSN
1368-9800
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1017/S136898001800023X