We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Do gerbils care more about competition or predation?
- Authors
Rosenweig, Michael L.; Abramsky, Zvika; Subach, Aziz
- Abstract
We used trained barn owls to introduce a controlled predation threatto two species of gerbil, Gerbillus allenbyi and G. pyramidum in a system of 2-ha, sandy-substrate field enclosures in the Negev Desert, Israel. Using the principles of optimal density-dependent habitat selection, we estimated several coefficients of population interaction focusing on G. allenbyi. G. allenbyi exhibits strong intraspecific competition. In the absence of owls, G. pyramidum competes with it (Alpha??= -0.35). We estimated the slope of the G. allenbyi victim isocline to be -0.60. The competitive effect of G. pyramidum disappeared in the presence of owl, although the intraspecific competition remained.Our results indicated that in the presence of owls, the threat of predation overwhelms the cost of interspecific competition.
- Subjects
COMPETITION; HABITATS; PREDATION; ECOLOGY; MODELING (Sculpture); ORNITHOLOGY; ALLENBY'S gerbil
- Publication
Oikos, 1998, Vol 83, Issue 1, p75
- ISSN
0030-1299
- Publication type
Article